The Growing Importance of Biophilic Design
Madeleine Ford, events coordinator of Facilities and Estates Management Live on the growing importance of Biophilic Design.
As humans, we need a connection to nature, from time immemorial we have been connected to the earth, land, wind, rain, sun and sea but in our more recent history we have evolved to spending most of our lives inside. As a species, our current distance from our inherent connection to the world is miles away from where it once was and where it needs to be.
Oliver Heath, keynote speaker of the Biophilic Design Conference, encapsulated the topic with his opening question- “what is a healthy proportion of nature and how do we deliver it and create it in the spaces that matter most to us?”
The purpose of biophilic design is to think about how people connect with nature in the built environment, particularly where we see intense amounts of stress and anxiety. In interior design Biophilia is often represented directly, for example by bringing plants in, encouraging natural light and fresh air, or by the mimicking of nature such as printed views, using colours from nature, sound scaping or improving acoustics.
Each speaker at the conference upheld the same ethos regarding biophilic design, emphasising that it is so much more than just aesthetics, it is about creating meaningful and supportive environments for users – or more specifically – designing for community. Shared moments in nature can create deeper connections for spaces, places and the people within them, enhancing social and ecological communities. Forging a sense of community in a workspace is crucial to increase the value of social interactions and overall satisfaction levels.
Organisations with a stronger sense of community have lower employee turnover rates, higher economic returns and revenue, more passion and a sense of purpose among employees and increased collaboration.
Furthermore, studies have found that the addition of natural features in the workspace can increase wellbeing by 15 per cent, productivity by 6 per cent, creativity by 15 per cent and improved performance in mental function and memory recall by 10 to 25 per cent.
When it comes to biophilic design in an office space, simple measures such as the office layout can have a significant impact. For example, more organically planned desks instead of rows and ensuring all employees have a view of a window to ensure access to natural light which is imperative for hormone regulation and maintaining sleep patterns.
Expanding on this, environmental psychologist Dr Nigel Oseland emphasised the preference for natural temperature and ventilation variations and the calming effects of natural sounds and social interactions.
The mimicking of nature in different aspects of office life is key to encouraging these behaviours and improve stress, cognitive production, emotion and mood. As stated by speaker Paige Hodsman, Concept Development and Workplace Acoustic Specialist, “biophilia is taking the external environmental factors that aid our survival and reinterpreting them in the interior environments to optimise the functioning of the body and mind”. It entails going back to where we evolved, how we process the world around us and the importance of nature. When we prioritise our heath, both physically and mentally, it makes us more resilient, and we can create this balance between human health and the environment.
As further emphasised by Lori Pinkerton-Rolet, Director of Park Grove Design, “we can make the journey of life so much more meaningful by not separating ourselves as a species from the world at large just because we can.”
The conference, organised by the Journal of Biophilic Design, made the importance of biophilia inherently clear, emphasising that if we embrace what is natural to us as humans, the benefits, whether mental or physical, are unmatched for individuals and organisations.
